Following their defeat at the Battle of Bataan, U.S. On the day after the defeat, General Douglas MacArthur issued the order to retreat from Luzon and withdraw to Bataan. Facing limited opposition, the larger Japanese forces managed to successfully invade and occupy the gulf. Shown in the center of the figure left, on 22 December 1941, the Japanese 14th Army-under Lieutenant General Masaharu Homma- landed on the Northeastern shores of the gulf, at Agoo, Caba, Santiago and Bauang, where they engaged in a number of relatively minor skirmishes with the defenders, a poorly equipped contingent of predominantly American and Filipino troops. 4.1 Approach and return route of invading shipsĭuring World War II, the Lingayen Gulf proved a strategically important theater of war between American and Japanese forces.4 Invasion ships sunk and damaged at Lingayen. 3.11 Japan knew invasion force's destination.3.10 Vulnerability of minesweepers and destroyers.3.8.2 High seas slowed landing on January 10.3.8 Detrimental effects of weather and shoals.3.7 Limitations of radar aided the kamikazes.3.6 Zeros outperformed US Wildcat fighters.3.4 Kamikaze "hit" rate, 13 Dec – 13 Jan 45.2.4.5 USS Hovey sinks from aerial torpedo.2.4 Overview of ships damaged 3–13 January 1945.6th Army landed on a roughly 25 mi (40 km) beachhead at the base of the Gulf between the towns of Lingayen and San Fabian. Navy and Royal Australian Navy warships began bombarding suspected Japanese positions along the coast of Lingayen from their position in Lingayen Gulf for three days. Oldendorf began approaching the shores of Lingayen from Lingayen Gulf, on the island of Luzon. In the early morning of 6 January 1945, a large Allied force commanded by Admiral Jesse B. The Invasion of Lingayen Gulf ( Filipino: Paglusob sa Golpo ng Lingayen), 6–9 January 1945, was an Allied amphibious operation in the Philippines during World War II.
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